Verbs Used as Adjectives
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The present  participle and past participle forms of some verbs may be used as adjectives!

 

The present participle form of the adjective refers to the effect that the subject of the clause creates or makes on something or someone else. The past participle form of the adjective refers to how the subject of the clause is effected or has been affected by someone or something else.

An example of the present and past participles used as adjectives:

The cat was frightened by a visit to the veterinarian.   A visit to the veterinarian was frightening to the cat.

Some Present Participles Used as Adjectives
boring frightening interesting tiring exciting	The present participle form of the adjective serves as a complement to the subject with the verb be. It refers to the effect something or someone has on something or someone else.
The class was boring. The tornado was frightening. The book that I read was very interesting. The trip was very tiring. New York City is exciting.

Some Past Participles Used as Adjectives
bored frightened interested tired excited	The past participle form of the adjective serves as a compliment to the subject with the verb be.  It refers to how someone or something is affected by someone or something else.
I am always bored in class. Sally is frightened when there is a storm. John is interested in theatre. We were tired from the trip. Doung was excited to be in New York City.

The present participle may be called the continuous participle because it is used to form the continuous tenses. 

The past participle may be called the perfect passive participle because it is used to form the perfect tenses and the passive voice.